Lyons Law Firm represents individuals who have
been wrongfully terminated.
However, simply because a termination is “wrongful” it does
not mean that the termination was “unlawful.” There is a
presumption in the state of Nevada that all employees are at-will. This presumption can be rebutted by
proof of the existence of an express or implied contract that the employee can
only be terminated for “just” or “good” cause. In Southwest Gas Corp. v. Vargas,
111 Nev. 1064, 1078, 901 P.2d 693 (1995), the Nevada Supreme Court stated:
We hold that a discharge for “just”
or “good” cause is one which is not for any arbitrary, capricious,
or illegal reason and which is one based on facts (1) supported by substantial
evidence, and (2) reasonably believed by the employer to be true.”
An express contract is a contract in writing or
an oral contract that the employee can only be terminated for
“just” or “good” cause. An implied contract is one which is
implied from the circumstances and must be supported by substantial
evidence. In Yeager
v. Harrah’s Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 837, 897 P.2d 1093 (1995) the
Nevada Supreme Court stated that an employee who alleges the existence of a
long-term employment contract must supply some corroboration that a contract
has been formed specifically with that employee. This is usually done by a mixture of
oral representations and company policies.
In D’Angelo v. Gardner,
107 Nev. 704, 708 n.4, 819 P.2d 206, 209 n.4 (1991)
the Nevada Supreme Court acknowledged:
Of course, the employer can easily prevent this
inference from arising by including in its handbook an express disclaimer of
implied contractual liability of the type found in Perry v. Sears, Roebuck
& Co., 508 So.2d 1086, 1088 (Miss.1987). In Perry, the pension
plan manual at issue stated in bold type, "Employment rights not
implied," and further stated that "Participation in the plan does not
... interfere in any way with the right of the company to discharge or
terminate you at any time." In light of these statements, the court
correctly found that no inference of implied contractual liability was present;
thus, the court held that summary judgment was proper.
In addition, a wrongful termination claim may
arise when an employee alleges that he or she was terminated in violation of
the public policy of the State of Nevada.
Finally, in conjunction with a wrongful termination claim, or when all
else fails, employees in Nevada who believe that they have been wrongfully
terminated will resort to various tort claims in an attempt to correct the
wrongs they have suffered.